Contradiction or not?

rogersgeorge on March 8th, 2020

When you multiply something by a hundred, you get more or bigger, right? In math class we used to add two zeros to a number to multiply it by a hundred. Well, take a look at this sentence:

The galaxies – 100 times less massive than our Milky Way – are now among the smallest known to host such big black holes.

https://earthsky.org/space/astronomers-find-13-wandering-black-holes-in-dwarf-galaxies

Can you have something a hundred times less? If you can, what are you multiplying by a hundred?

Yes, the sentence is idiomatic, but still, I think it’s better to write what you mean. The sentence means one hundredth as massive.

Harrumpf.

Oh—here’s a picture:

Galaxy with inset illustration of a green spiral with jets coming out top and bottom.
Artist’s concept of a dwarf galaxy, its shape distorted, most likely by a past interaction with another galaxy, and a massive black hole in its outskirts (bright spot, far right). Image via Sophia Dagnello/ NRAO/ AUI/ NSF.

2 Responses to “Contradiction or not?”

  1. When you multiply a negative number by 100 you get a smaller number. 100 x -2 = -200. (I’m not sure what that has to do with the linguistic question, though.)

    I understood the meaning of the quoted sentence.
    I understand the meaning of the substitute sentence (but not as clearly).

    Here is how I would say it: The galaxies – 1% as massive as our Milky Way – are now among the smallest known to host such big black holes.

    But since I don’t understand the concept of black holes, none of the sentences make a lot of sense to me!

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